Advertisement
BBC TopGear
BBC TopGear
Advertisement feature
WELCOME TO HYUNDAI’S HAPPINESS MACHINE
View the latest news
Best of 2020

Nine of the best supercar concepts from the 1990s

The outrageous supercars of the 1990s that never made production, but really should have

  1. Bentley Hunaudières

    The story goes that back in the late Nineties VW boss Ferdinand Piech decided his empire was going to build the world’s fastest, most powerful supercar. Only he didn’t know what badge it was going to have. The Big Man eventually settled on Bugatti, but not after running a 16-cylinder uber-Bentley past the baying masses at the 1999 Geneva Motor Show.

    Named for the Circuit de la Sarthe’s Hunaudières straight, the mid-engined Bentley concept was based on a Lamborghini Diablo (VW had acquired Bentley, Bugatti and Lambo in 1998). Its nat-asp 8.0-litre W16 was apparently good for 623bhp, 561lb ft and some 217mph – deeply impressive numbers for the Nineties. It even had a five-speed manual gearbox. Would you have rather had this instead of the Veyron?

    Advertisement - Page continues below
  2. Volkswagen W12 Syncro

    The great thing about the W12 is that it actually worked – serving as both an eye-catching concept at 1997’s Tokyo Motor Show and as a test-bed for the mightily clever W12 engine that would go on to appear in the Phaeton, Touareg, Audi A8 and Bentley Continental GT (and inform the Veyron’s W16).

    Ordered by the late Ferdinand Piech and styled by Italdesign, the mid-engined W12 Sycro had 414bhp, four-wheel drive and a manual gearbox. A year later VW showed a rear-wheel drive Roadster, then in 2001 it revealed the 591bhp W12 Nardo. In 2002 VW broke a load of speed records in the W12 prototype – it lapped Italy’s Nardo’s test track for 24-hours straight, averaging over 200mph.

    Images: Italdesign

  3. Ford GT90

    Back in the Nineties Ford owned Jaguar, so it’s not at all surprising one of the Blue Oval’s most famous concepts of the era (built in a rush ahead of the 1995 Detroit Motor Show) borrowed bits of XJ220.

    The GT90’s five-speed manual gearbox and double-wishbone suspension came from the Jag, and it was based on a lengthened version of that car’s aluminium monocoque chassis. But rather than the 220’s turbocharged V6, Ford deployed an almighty quad-turbo 6.0-litre V12 developing an alleged 720bhp. The Blue Oval estimated 0-60mph in three seconds flat, and a top speed somewhere north of 230mph.

    Its body panels were carbon fibre, it had a laminated glass dome to cover the occupants rather than a conventional roof, and a spoiler that would raise at ‘high-speed’ (something the concept would never reach). The GT90 was also the first time we saw the ‘New Edge’ design philosophy that would inform the styling of Ford’s road cars in the late Nineties and early Noughties.

    Advertisement - Page continues below
  4. Audi Avus Quattro

    Can you believe this thing debuted in 1991? Inspired by Auto Union racers of the Thirties, the Avus demonstrated Audi’s fascination with aluminium – it was based on an aluminium space-frame chassis and had hand-beaten, unpainted (though polished) aluminium body panels that were just 1.5mm thick.

    The engine was made of altogether less exotic materials. See, the Avus was VW Group’s way of introducing its new W12 engine to the world. Only none were ready, so Audi built a mock-up out of wood and plastic, painted it to look like the real thing and stuck it in its show car. A working W12 wouldn’t been shown in public until the VW W12 Syncro of ’97.

    Audi still issued some hypothetical performance figures and specs – it said the Avus would have 509bhp, be capable of 0-62mph in 3 seconds and have a 211mph top-speed.

  5. Lamborghini Calà

    Lamborghini was thinking about doing an entry-level supercar, something to replace the Jalpa (which died in 1988) and compete with the Ferrari 355, long before the Audi-era Gallardo came out in 2003.

    The Calà was completely functional when it made its debut at the 1995 Geneva Motor Show, with a 395bhp V10 (yes, it even had a V10. Talk about foreshadowing) powering the rear wheels via a six-speed manual gearbox.

    Styled by Italdesign Giugiaro, apparently the Cala was destined for production, but when VW bought Lambo from Megatech in 1998 it shelved the project and began work on the Gallardo instead.

    Happily the concept is still out there, and seems to be road legal. Here it is on Lambo’s 50th anniversary tour a few years ago.

  6. Mercedes-Benz C112

    A direct descendant of the 1990 C11 Group C racer, the C112 was revealed at 1991’s Frankfurt Motor Show. While it looked a little more of its era than the Audi Avus, it was loaded with clever kit. Indeed, this thing wasn’t really a concept car, but more a VW W12-style test-bed for future technologies.

    The 6.0-litre, 12-cylinder Merc had the ‘Active Body Control’ active suspension system that wouldn’t go into production for another eight years, four-wheel steering, active aerodynamics (including air-brake setup as seen on 2003’s McMerc SLR), sophisticated tyre-pressure monitoring and radar cruise control among other things. Can’t forget the gullwing doors, either.

    Merc apparently had orders, but never put the thing in production. Boo.

  7. BMW Nazca M12

    Designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro’s then 26 year-old son, the BMW Nazca M12 landed at 1991’s Geneva Motor Show. Power came from the 850i’s V12, mounted in the middle this time, giving about 300bhp. Doesn’t sound like a lot – Merc’s C112 had comfortably over 400bhp – but the Nazca only weighed 1,100kg.

    It was big, too. Two metres wide and well over four metres long, but standing a little over a metre tall, it had a drag coefficient of 0.26. Great for ’91, but nowadays an A-Class Mercedes is slipperier. BMW and Italdesign showed an updated M12, called the C2, a year or so later. By then Alpina had liberated another 50bhp from the V12, and its kerbweight was closer to a nice, round 1,000kg.

    Of course it never went into production, but legend has it the Sultan of Brunei threw enough money at Italdesign they built another one just for him.

    Image: BMW

    Advertisement - Page continues below
  8. Alfa Romeo Scighera

    Styled by the same chap that did the BMW M12 – Giorgetto Giugiaro’s son Fabrizio – Alfa/Italdesign’s Scighera (apparently it’s pronounced She-geer-ah) became a thing in 1997. Of course it had the famous 3.0-litre Alfa V6, but twin-turbocharged to make over 400bhp, driving all four wheels through a clever six-speed sequential manual transmission. Alfa claimed 0-62mph in four seconds and 187mph.

    Italdesign really did want to put this thing into limited production and, get this, take it racing. For whatever reason that didn’t happen. Sad times.

    Image: Italdesign

  9. Yamaha OX99-11

    Built around an actual (but detuned) Yamaha F1 engine, the OX99-11 came irritatingly close to being an actual thing. Developed in the UK, three 3.5-litre, V12-engined prototypes were built before Yamaha pulled the plug in 1994, having decided its outrageous supercar simply wouldn’t sell. The projected price was supposedly around $800,000.

    At least the three prototypes still exist (they were pictured together at an event in 2018). With the V12 good for 400bhp at an incredible 10,000rpm, and a kerbweight of just a tonne thanks to much carbon-fibre used in its construction, the OX99-11 could allegedly hit 60mph in just over three seconds, and had a top speed of well over 200mph.

    And you thought the Czinger was innovative, with its tandem-style seating. The OX99-11 did that 26 years ago.

    Image: Yamaha

    Advertisement - Page continues below

More from Top Gear

Loading
See more on Best of 2020

Subscribe to the Top Gear Newsletter

Get all the latest news, reviews and exclusives, direct to your inbox.

By clicking subscribe, you agree to receive news, promotions and offers by email from Top Gear and BBC Studios. Your information will be used in accordance with our privacy policy.

BBC TopGear

Try BBC Top Gear Magazine

subscribe